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Available year-round, you will undoubtedly find your largest selection Perennials in the spring. Coincidentally, it’s the best time of year to purchase these plants, as you can easily examine the leaves and roots, and Perennials establish quickly after springtime planting.

You’ll find most herbaceous sold in containers; check that the container is undamaged, or else run the risk of the roots having been damaged or dried out.

Look closely at the foliage. Is it vigorous and healthy? Has there been new growth at the crown? Is there any sign of disease? If the plants is in a dormant state or is naturally dying back, check the crown to ensure that it is firm and undamaged. The perennial should have lots of good, strong buds or shoots.

Next, examine the roots. Are they are firm and healthy? The roots should be white (which indicates new growth). The root structure should be developed enough to hold the soil mix in place when the pot is removed, but the roots should not be pot bound or too tightly packed.

Blackened, dead roots are a sign that the plant has gone through moisture or nutrient stress. The subsoil make should be moist (but not soggy). Looking at the soil surface, make sure there are no signs of weeds, algae or liverwort.

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